MovDisordV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002422

Bowel movement frequency in late‐life and substantia nigra neuron density at death

Identifieur interne : 002422 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002421; suivant : 002423

Bowel movement frequency in late‐life and substantia nigra neuron density at death

Auteurs : Helen Petrovitch [États-Unis] ; Robert D. Abbott [États-Unis, Japon] ; G. Webster Ross [États-Unis] ; James Nelson [États-Unis] ; Kamal H. Masaki [États-Unis] ; Caroline M. Tanner [États-Unis] ; Lenore J. Launer [États-Unis] ; Lon R. White [États-Unis]

Source :

Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2009-02-15.

RBID : ISTEX:A787CEEBA3ED38B1F489FC646FA5F72765C42C64

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Constipation, Corps Lewy, Locus niger, Maladie de Parkinson, Mort cellulaire, Neurone, Pathologie du système nerveux.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Cell Count, Cell death, Constipation, Constipation (epidemiology), Constipation (pathology), Diagnosis, Humans, Lewy Bodies (pathology), Lewy body, Locus Coeruleus (pathology), Locus niger, Male, Nervous system diseases, Neuron, Neurons (pathology), Parkinson Disease (epidemiology), Parkinson Disease (pathology), Parkinson disease, Parkinson's disease, Prevalence, Substantia Nigra (pathology), constipation, neuron density, substantia nigra.
MESH :
- epidemiology : Constipation, Parkinson Disease.
- pathology : Constipation, Lewy Bodies, Locus Coeruleus, Neurons, Parkinson Disease, Substantia Nigra.
- Aged, Cell Count, Diagnosis, Humans, Male, Prevalence.

Abstract

Constipation is associated with future risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) and with incidental Lewy bodies (LB) in the locus ceruleus or substantia nigra (SN). Our purpose is to examine the independent association between bowel movement frequency in late‐life and postmortem SN neuron density. Bowel movement frequency was assessed in the Honolulu‐Asia Aging Study from 1991 to 1993 in 414 men aged 71 to 93 years with later postmortem evaluations. Brains were examined for LB in the SN and locus ceruleus and neurons were counted in four quadrants from a transverse section of SN. In nonsmokers, neuron densities (counts/mm2) for men with >1, 1, and <1 bowel movement daily were 18.5, 18.8, 10.1 (P < 0.001) for dorsomedial; 15.3, 16.4, 10.2 (P < 0.03) for ventromedial; and 18.6, 18.3, 10.9 (P = 0.011) for ventrolateral quadrants. Relationships were not significant in the dorsolateral quadrant or in any quadrant among smokers. After adjustment for age, time to death, coffee drinking, tricep skinfold thickness, excessive daytime sleepiness, cognitive function, PD, and incidental LB, density ratios in nonsmokers with 1 or more bowel movement(s) daily were significantly higher compared to those with <1 daily. Constipation is associated with low SN neuron density independent of the presence of LB. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society

Url:

DOI: 10.1002/mds.22360

Affiliations:

Japon, États-Unis
Californie, Hawaï, Maryland, Virginie

Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Cell Count</term>
<term>Cell death</term>
<term>Constipation</term>
<term>Constipation (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Constipation (pathology)</term>
<term>Diagnosis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lewy Bodies (pathology)</term>
<term>Lewy body</term>
<term>Locus Coeruleus (pathology)</term>
<term>Locus niger</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Neuron</term>
<term>Neurons (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Parkinson's disease</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Substantia Nigra (pathology)</term>
<term>constipation</term>
<term>neuron density</term>
<term>substantia nigra</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Constipation</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Constipation</term>
<term>Lewy Bodies</term>
<term>Locus Coeruleus</term>
<term>Neurons</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Substantia Nigra</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Cell Count</term>
<term>Diagnosis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Constipation</term>
<term>Corps Lewy</term>
<term>Locus niger</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Mort cellulaire</term>
<term>Neurone</term>
<term>Pathologie du   système nerveux</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Constipation is associated with future risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) and with incidental Lewy bodies (LB) in the locus ceruleus or substantia nigra (SN). Our purpose is to examine the independent association between bowel movement frequency in late‐life and postmortem SN neuron density. Bowel movement frequency was assessed in the Honolulu‐Asia Aging Study from 1991 to 1993 in 414 men aged 71 to 93 years with later postmortem evaluations. Brains were examined for LB in the SN and locus ceruleus and neurons were counted in four quadrants from a transverse section of SN. In nonsmokers, neuron densities (counts/mm2) for men with >1, 1, and <1 bowel movement daily were 18.5, 18.8, 10.1 (P < 0.001) for dorsomedial; 15.3, 16.4, 10.2 (P < 0.03) for ventromedial; and 18.6, 18.3, 10.9 (P = 0.011) for ventrolateral quadrants. Relationships were not significant in the dorsolateral quadrant or in any quadrant among smokers. After adjustment for age, time to death, coffee drinking, tricep skinfold thickness, excessive daytime sleepiness, cognitive function, PD, and incidental LB, density ratios in nonsmokers with 1 or more bowel movement(s) daily were significantly higher compared to those with <1 daily. Constipation is associated with low SN neuron density independent of the presence of LB. © 2008 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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   |texte=   Bowel movement frequency in late‐life and substantia nigra neuron density at death
}}

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Movement Disorders (revue)

Bowel movement frequency in late‐life and substantia nigra neuron density at death

Bowel movement frequency in late‐life and substantia nigra neuron density at death

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	Movement Disorders (revue)
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